Origins of the Cold War · World History

In the context of the early Cold War, what did the 'Baruch Plan' propose?

  1. The division of Korea at the 38th parallel
  2. International oversight of nuclear materials and weapons reduction
  3. A permanent US military base in Israel
  4. The permanent relocation of the United Nations headquarters to Moscow
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Correct answer: International oversight of nuclear materials and weapons reduction

Proposed in 1946, the Baruch Plan sought to create an international agency to manage nuclear materials. The Soviets rejected it because it allowed the US to maintain its monopoly until the system was fully implemented, leading to the failure of early nuclear disarmament.

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