The Spartan government was a unique mix of political systems, but it was primarily characterized by the rule of a small group of elite citizens, known as a(n):
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: Oligarchy
Despite having two kings and a popular assembly, real power in Sparta resided with the Gerousia (Council of Elders) and the five Ephors — a small ruling group, which defines oligarchy. Sparta is frequently cited as the classic example of a mixed constitution with oligarchic dominance.
Keep practicing
More Spartan Society questions
- Sparta was unusual in the Greek world for having two kings at the same time. This system is known as a:
- Who was the semi-mythical lawgiver credited with establishing the social and political institutions of Sparta, including the Great Rhetra?
- The 'Gerousia' was a powerful body in the Spartan government consisting of how many members, including the two kings?
- What was the primary role of the five 'Ephors' in Spartan society?
- Which group of people in Spartan-controlled territory were free non-citizens who worked as merchants and artisans?
- Compared to women in Athens, Spartan women were notable for their ability to: