Spartan Society · World History

What was the primary role of the five 'Ephors' in Spartan society?

  1. To lead the Spartan phalanx into battle as front-rank officers
  2. To oversee state religious sacrifices and interpret divine omens
  3. To monitor the kings and manage the daily affairs of the state
  4. To allocate farmland to helots and collect annual grain tributes
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Correct answer: To monitor the kings and manage the daily affairs of the state

The five Ephors (overseers) were elected annually by the Apella and held sweeping executive power. They could investigate and bring charges against the kings, supervised the Agoge, directed the Crypteia, and handled foreign diplomacy — making them the most powerful officials in the Spartan state.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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