Greek City-States · World History

In the context of the Greek city-states, what was a 'Tyrant'?

  1. An exceptionally cruel and bloodthirsty hereditary king
  2. A leader who seized power by unconstitutional means, often with popular backing
  3. A foreign governor installed by the Persian Great King
  4. A high priest who interpreted and enforced divine law
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Correct answer: A leader who seized power by unconstitutional means, often with popular backing

In the Archaic period, 'tyrannos' did not necessarily carry negative connotations. Many tyrants rose to power by championing the interests of common people against the traditional landed aristocracy, and some ruled effectively.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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