Greek City-States · World History

What was the significance of the Battle of Leuctra (371 BCE)?

  1. It ended the threat of the Persian Empire forever
  2. It established Athenian naval supremacy in the Mediterranean
  3. It broke the myth of Spartan military invincibility
  4. It was the first time the Greeks used the phalanx
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Correct answer: It broke the myth of Spartan military invincibility

Under the leadership of Epaminondas, Thebes defeated a Spartan army by using an innovative deep phalanx on the left wing. This defeat ended Spartan hegemony in Greece and led to the liberation of the Messenian helots.

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