Which Athenian philosopher was famously sentenced to death by a democratic jury in 399 BCE?
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Correct answer: A purely ceremonial and religious position
As the Ecclesia and the Council of 500 grew in power, the traditional role of the Archon was reduced to largely ceremonial and religious functions. By the late 5th century, Archons were chosen by lot and primarily oversaw religious festivals and conducted preliminary hearings in civil and religious cases.
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More Athenian Democracy questions
- The 'Archonship' was a high office that evolved from a powerful executive role into a:
- Which Athenian leader is credited with shifting the basis of political power from wealth to residence by creating ten new tribes?
- What was the primary function of the 'Ecclesia' in the Athenian democratic system?
- The 'Boule', or Council of 500, was unique in its democratic nature because its members were chosen by:
- Which social group was explicitly excluded from participating in the Athenian democratic process?
- What was the specific purpose of the 'Ostracism' procedure?