Athenian Democracy · World History

What role did the 'Thetes' play in the survival and expansion of Athenian democracy?

  1. They were the priests who performed rites and chose the Archons
  2. They rowed the triremes that formed Athens' naval power
  3. They were the farmers who supplied the city with free grain
  4. They were the scribes who recorded the city's laws on stone tablets
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Correct answer: They rowed the triremes that formed Athens' naval power

The 'thetes' were the lowest property class of Athenian citizens. Their service as rowers on the triremes that defeated the Persians at Salamis in 480 BCE gave them powerful political leverage — those who defended the state demanded a voice in running it, accelerating democratic reforms.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

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