Shang Dynasty China · World History

Which material was highly prized by the Shang for its durability and beauty, often carved into ritual objects and ornaments?

  1. Lapis lazuli, imported from Afghanistan
  2. Obsidian, knapped into cutting tools
  3. Jade, carved into ritual disks and ornaments
  4. Turquoise, inlaid into bronze vessels
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Correct answer: Jade, carved into ritual disks and ornaments

Jade held deep symbolic and spiritual value in Shang culture, representing purity and immortality. It was extremely difficult to work with and required specialized abrasives to carve into disks (bi) and tubes (cong).

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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