Shang Dynasty China · World History

The Shang king's legitimacy was primarily based on his role as:

  1. A democratically elected leader chosen by council vote
  2. The high priest uniquely able to communicate with royal ancestors
  3. The wealthiest merchant and trade controller in the capital city
  4. A conqueror of foreign origin who seized the throne by force
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Correct answer: The high priest uniquely able to communicate with royal ancestors

The Shang king functioned as a shamanic figure who served as the link between the human world and the spiritual realm. His ability to perform divinations and sacrifices was central to his political authority.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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