Shang Dynasty China · World History

Archaeological evidence of 'hangtu' (rammed earth) at Shang sites indicates their skill in:

  1. Advanced irrigation and canal-building techniques for farmland
  2. Large-scale construction of city walls and building foundations
  3. Deep-shaft underground mining operations for copper ore extraction
  4. High-speed pottery wheel technology for mass-producing ceramics
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Correct answer: Large-scale construction of city walls and building foundations

Hangtu involved pounding layers of earth until they were as hard as stone. This technique was used to build massive defensive walls around cities like Zhengzhou and the foundations of royal palaces.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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