Shang Dynasty China · World History

Which river valley served as the heartland for the development of the Shang Dynasty?

  1. Yangtze River valley in central China
  2. Yellow River (Huang He) valley in northern China
  3. Pearl River delta in southern China
  4. Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia
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Correct answer: Yellow River (Huang He) valley in northern China

The Shang Dynasty emerged along the Yellow River valley in northern China. The loess soil deposited by the river was extremely fertile, supporting the agricultural surplus necessary for urban civilization.

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