Muscle Physiology and Contraction · USMLE Step 1

In isometric muscle contraction, which of the following is true?

  1. Muscle shortens and lifts an external load
  2. Muscle lengthens as it actively contracts
  3. Muscle length is unchanged as tension rises
  4. The muscle's filaments physically elongate
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Muscle length is unchanged as tension rises

In isometric contraction the muscle generates tension without changing its overall length; the filaments attempt to slide but the external load prevents shortening.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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