Cardiac Cycle and Hemodynamics · USMLE Step 1

Which of the following reflexes increases heart rate in response to increased venous return/stretch of the right atrium?

  1. Baroreceptor reflex
  2. Bainbridge reflex
  3. Frank–Starling reflex
  4. Meyer–Fenster reflex
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Bainbridge reflex

The Bainbridge reflex increases heart rate when rising venous return stretches the right atrium, thereby matching cardiac output to the increased blood volume.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 21

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