Genetic and Pediatric Diseases · USMLE Step 1

Which of these is a classic clinical feature commonly seen in Down syndrome patients?

  1. Macroorchidism (enlarged testes)
  2. Short stature with a webbed neck
  3. Intellectual disability with an atrioventricular septal defect
  4. Tall stature with disproportionately long limbs
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Correct answer: Intellectual disability with an atrioventricular septal defect

Individuals with Down syndrome often have intellectual disability and congenital heart defects, especially atrioventricular septal defects. These are among the most frequent phenotypic manifestations of trisomy 21.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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