Bacteria: Structure and Pathogenesis · USMLE Step 1

Which bacteria lack a typical cell wall and are therefore not classified by Gram stain?

  1. Mycobacteria
  2. Mycoplasma
  3. Streptococcus
  4. Clostridium
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Correct answer: Mycoplasma

Mycoplasma species naturally lack a peptidoglycan cell wall. Without cell walls, they do not retain Gram stain and are classified separately.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 17

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