Bacteria: Structure and Pathogenesis · USMLE Step 1

During biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which intracellular signaling molecule increases to promote sessile community formation?

  1. cAMP
  2. c-di-GMP
  3. ATP
  4. cGMP
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Correct answer: c-di-GMP

In P. aeruginosa, increased cyclic di-GMP levels trigger biofilm formation by inducing adhesive pili and extracellular matrix production, while suppressing flagella-based motility.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 17

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