Ultrastructure of cells · USMLE Step 1

Which ultrastructural component provides mechanical support to maintain cell shape and organizes intracellular structure, including positioning of organelles?

  1. Endoplasmic reticulum
  2. Cytoskeleton
  3. Golgi apparatus
  4. Lysosome
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Correct answer: Cytoskeleton

The cytoskeleton — composed of microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments — forms a dynamic framework within the cytosol that maintains cell shape, organizes organelles, and allows intracellular transport.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 21

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