Stem Cells and Regeneration · USMLE Step 1

Which statement best describes why some tissues heal primarily by fibrosis rather than regeneration despite the presence of stem or progenitor cells?

  1. Stem cells in those tissues are always inactive
  2. Niche signals may favor fibroblast scarring over regeneration
  3. Scar tissue is often more functional than regenerated tissue
  4. Stem cells transform directly into fibroblasts upon injury
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Niche signals may favor fibroblast scarring over regeneration

Even with stem/progenitor cells, if the microenvironment or signals after injury do not favor regeneration, the repair process may default to fibroblast proliferation and deposition of extracellular matrix — resulting in fibrosis rather than true tissue regeneration.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

Practice all 20 Stem Cells and Regeneration questions

Keep practicing

More Stem Cells and Regeneration questions