Vascular anatomy · USMLE Step 1

A patient experiences ischemia in the hindgut. Which artery is compromised?

  1. Celiac trunk
  2. Superior mesenteric artery
  3. Inferior mesenteric artery
  4. Internal iliac artery
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Correct answer: Inferior mesenteric artery

The inferior mesenteric artery supplies the hindgut, including the descending colon and rectum. Occlusion can lead to abdominal pain and ischemia.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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