Vascular anatomy · USMLE Step 1

A physician compresses the femoral artery to control bleeding from a thigh laceration. Which structure lies immediately medial to the femoral artery within the femoral sheath?

  1. Femoral nerve
  2. Femoral vein
  3. Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
  4. Deep femoral artery
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Correct answer: Femoral vein

The femoral vein lies immediately medial to the femoral artery within the femoral sheath (NAVL: nerve, artery, vein, lymphatics). This relationship is clinically important for vascular access.

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