Embryologic Development and Defects · USMLE Step 1

A neonate has a midline cleft lip. This defect results from failed fusion between which structures?

  1. Medial nasal processes
  2. Medial and lateral nasal processes
  3. Maxillary and medial nasal prominences
  4. Mandibular processes
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Medial nasal processes

Midline cleft lip results from failure of the medial nasal prominences to fuse. Lateral cleft lip involves the maxillary prominence instead.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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