Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Nutrition and Vitamin Deficiencies Practice Questions

21 free Nutrition and Vitamin Deficiencies practice questions for the USMLE Step 1, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. Open any question below, or take the full set as an interactive quiz.

Start Practice Quiz

Questions

All Nutrition and Vitamin Deficiencies questions

21 questions
  1. Q1. A 4-year-old child from a low-income region presents with night blindness and develops Bitot’s spots on conjunctiva. Which vitamin deficiency is most likely re…
  2. Q2. Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin that tends to accumulate in body fat and liver, and deficiencies take months to develop if intake is inadequate?
  3. Q3. An adult strict vegetarian presents with macrocytic anemia and hypersegmented neutrophils. Serum methylmalonic acid is normal but homocysteine is elevated. Whi…
  4. Q4. Deficiency of which vitamin leads to pellagra, characterized by the “3 Ds”: dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia?
  5. Q5. Chronic deficiency of which vitamin impairs calcium absorption, predisposing to osteomalacia in adults or rickets in children?
  6. Q6. A patient with chronic alcohol use presents with confusion, ophthalmoplegia and ataxia. Which vitamin deficiency should be suspected?
  7. Q7. Deficiency of which vitamin leads to cheilosis, angular stomatitis, and corneal vascularization due to impaired maintenance of mucous membranes?
  8. Q8. A 28-year-old woman reports easy bruising and prolonged bleeding after minor cuts. Laboratory shows prolonged prothrombin time. Which vitamin deficiency is mos…
  9. Q9. Which vitamin deficiency would most likely manifest with scurvy: poor wound healing, bleeding gums, and joint pain?
  10. Q10. Which statement correctly contrasts fat-soluble versus water-soluble vitamins in terms of storage and deficiency development?
  11. Q11. Which population group is at highest risk of developing deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins due to impaired fat absorption?
  12. Q12. An adult vegetarian who has not consumed dairy or eggs for several years presents with fatigue and paresthesias in lower limbs. Which vitamin deficiency is mos…
  13. Q13. Deficiency of which vitamin during pregnancy increases risk of neural tube defects in the fetus?
  14. Q14. Which vitamin deficiency may present with seborrheic dermatitis-like rash, glossitis, and cheilitis especially in severe malnutrition or chronic disease?
  15. Q15. Which vitamin plays a critical coenzyme role in redox reactions of carbohydrate and protein metabolism and whose deficiency leads to mucocutaneous lesions and…
  16. Q16. An adult with chronic pancreatitis (causing fat malabsorption) is at risk of deficiency of which vitamin leading to bleeding tendency and poor bone mineralizat…
  17. Q17. Deficiency of which vitamin can impair immune function and integrity of epithelial barriers, increasing susceptibility to infections?
  18. Q18. Which vitamin deficiency in newborns (especially if not given prophylaxis) leads to increased risk of bleeding and hemorrhagic disease?
  19. Q19. Which vitamin deficiency is most likely responsible when a patient has slow wound healing, easy bruising, and frequent gum bleeding in a context of poor diet l…
  20. Q20. Which vitamin deficiency can result in megaloblastic anemia with neurological symptoms due to impaired DNA synthesis and methylation reactions?
  21. Q21. In populations with limited sun exposure and low dietary intake of fatty-fish or fortified dairy, deficiency of which vitamin is a common global problem leadin…