Cell Signalling and Receptor Mechanisms · USMLE Step 1

Which G protein α-subunit family typically activates phospholipase C, leading to generation of IP₃ and DAG?

  1. Gα_s
  2. Gα_i
  3. Gα_q/11
  4. Gα_12/13
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Gα_q/11

Gα_q family subunits activate phospholipase C, which cleaves PIP₂ into IP₃ and DAG; IP₃ then mobilizes Ca²⁺ from intracellular stores and DAG activates protein kinase C.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 22

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