Pearl Harbor and US Mobilisation · US History

The Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act of 1943 was passed by Congress to:

  1. Authorize the president to seize plants threatened by labor strikes
  2. Guarantee the right to collective bargaining for all war workers
  3. Abolish labor unions for the duration of the conflict
  4. Require all union members to take a non-communist loyalty oath
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Correct answer: Authorize the president to seize plants threatened by labor strikes

Passed over FDR's veto, the act was a response to strikes in the coal mining industry led by John L. Lewis. It reflected the government's priority on uninterrupted production for the war effort.

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