Pearl Harbor and US Mobilisation · US History

A Philip Randolph's threat to march on Washington in 1941 led President Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802, which:

  1. Desegregated the United States Armed Forces
  2. Authorized the recruitment of the Tuskegee Airmen
  3. Created the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) for all sectors
  4. Prohibited racial discrimination in the national defense industry
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Correct answer: Prohibited racial discrimination in the national defense industry

Randolph demanded an end to discrimination in hiring by federal contractors. FDR issued the order to avoid a massive protest, making it the first federal action to promote equal opportunity in employment.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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