Constitutional Convention and Compromises · US History

Which of the following describes the 'Separation of Powers' as designed by the Framers?

  1. Dividing all government authority and power between the Northern and Southern states
  2. Giving the federal government power over the states
  3. Distributing executive, legislative, and judicial functions into three branches
  4. Allowing each state to operate its own independent military
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Distributing executive, legislative, and judicial functions into three branches

Influenced by Montesquieu, the Framers believed that dividing the functions of government would prevent any one person or group from gaining too much power. This structure ensures that laws are made, enforced, and interpreted by different bodies.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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