Constitutional Convention and Compromises · US History

The 'Supremacy Clause' in Article VI of the Constitution establishes that:

  1. The President is the supreme leader of the military
  2. State laws always take precedence over all federal laws in every single case
  3. The Constitution and federal laws are the 'supreme Law of the Land'
  4. Only the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional
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Correct answer: The Constitution and federal laws are the 'supreme Law of the Land'

This clause ensures that in a conflict between state and federal law, the federal authority prevails, provided it is acting within its constitutional limits. This was a significant shift from the Articles of Confederation, where states were supreme.

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