European Colonization Motives · US History

What was the primary goal of the Spanish Missions in North America?

  1. To train Native Americans to work in English factories
  2. To convert Native Americans to Christianity and assimilate them into Spanish culture
  3. To provide a place for Spanish pirates to hide from the Royal Navy and other enemies
  4. To explore the Arctic Circle for a Northwest Passage
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Correct answer: To convert Native Americans to Christianity and assimilate them into Spanish culture

Missions were used as a tool of empire to stabilize the frontier. By converting and congregating Native Americans, the Spanish hoped to create a loyal, tax-paying population that would defend the territory against other European powers.

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