European Colonization Motives · US History

The English 'Enclosure Movement' contributed to colonization because it:

  1. Led to a temporary but significant surplus of farmable land for displaced English peasants
  2. Created a class of landless, unemployed people who looked to the colonies for opportunity
  3. Forced the King to give up his power to the Parliament
  4. Encouraged the English to adopt Spanish mining techniques
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Correct answer: Created a class of landless, unemployed people who looked to the colonies for opportunity

As common lands were fenced off for sheep grazing, many rural workers lost their livelihoods. This social dislocation provided a steady stream of indentured servants and settlers willing to risk the voyage to America.

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