Columbian Exchange and Ecological Change · US History

The introduction of the horse to the Great Plains of North America primarily resulted in:

  1. A shift for many tribes toward a more mobile, buffalo-hunting lifestyle
  2. The immediate abandonment of all agricultural practices
  3. The end of inter-tribal warfare due to improved communication
  4. The rapid and widespread industrialization of the entire American interior region
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Correct answer: A shift for many tribes toward a more mobile, buffalo-hunting lifestyle

Horses allowed Plains tribes to follow buffalo herds more efficiently and transport larger loads. This transformed the social and economic structures of groups like the Lakota and Comanche into powerful nomadic empires.

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