Columbian Exchange and Ecological Change · US History

The 'Columbian Exchange' is best defined as:

  1. A formal diplomatic treaty signed between Spain and the Aztec Empire
  2. The transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and people between Eastern and Western Hemispheres
  3. The first international stock market established in the Caribbean
  4. A plan to return all European settlers to their home countries
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Correct answer: The transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and people between Eastern and Western Hemispheres

Coined by historian Alfred Crosby, the term describes the massive unintended and intended biological consequences of 1492. It permanently linked the biotas of the Americas, Europe, and Africa.

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