Columbian Exchange and Ecological Change · US History

Invasive species like the 'Old World' rat arrived in the Americas primarily through:

  1. Intentional introduction by European scientists
  2. Migration across the Bering Land Bridge
  3. Trade with the Vikings in the 10th century
  4. Hitchhiking on European sailing vessels
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Correct answer: Hitchhiking on European sailing vessels

Rats traveled in the holds of ships and quickly established themselves in American ports and colonies. They were significant vectors for diseases and competitors for local food resources.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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