Colonial Economy, Society and Labor · US History

What was the significance of the Zenger Trial (1735) in colonial New York?

  1. It established the principle that a person could not be tried twice for the same crime.
  2. A key press freedom victory establishing truth as a defense against libel.
  3. It resulted in the expulsion of the Dutch from the colony.
  4. It led to the first laws protecting the rights of women to own property.
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Correct answer: A key press freedom victory establishing truth as a defense against libel.

John Peter Zenger was accused of seditious libel for criticizing the royal governor. His lawyer, Andrew Hamilton, argued that the statements were true; the jury's acquittal helped pave the way for the development of a free and critical press in America.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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