Colonial Economy, Society and Labor · US History

The 'Old Deluder Satan Act' in 1647 Massachusetts required towns to:

  1. Build a church before any other municipal building.
  2. Establish a school so children could read the Bible.
  3. Appoint a sheriff to hunt down suspected witches.
  4. Banish anyone who refused to pay taxes to the Puritan church.
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Correct answer: Establish a school so children could read the Bible.

Puritans believed that literacy was essential for salvation because every individual needed to read the Scriptures. This law laid the groundwork for the American public school system by mandating that towns of a certain size provide education.

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