Modernism vs Fundamentalism · US History

The Butler Act, which sparked the Scopes Trial, was part of a larger legislative trend in the 1920s to:

  1. Desegregate public schools throughout the South
  2. Promote the teaching of foreign languages nationwide
  3. Protect traditional religious values through state law
  4. Increase federal funding for scientific research broadly
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Correct answer: Protect traditional religious values through state law

Several states introduced 'anti-evolution' bills during this period as Fundamentalists felt they were losing control over the moral education of their children. These laws represented a pushback against the secularizing influence of the 'Jazz Age'.

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