Robber Barons and Labour Unions · US History

What was the significance of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

  1. It was the first time the federal government openly sided with striking workers rather than owners
  2. It was the first major nationwide strike and led to the use of federal troops
  3. It resulted in the immediate creation of the Department of Labor
  4. It ended the use of steam engines in favor of electric locomotives
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Correct answer: It was the first major nationwide strike and led to the use of federal troops

Starting in West Virginia and spreading across the country, the strike showed the depth of worker discontent after wage cuts. President Hayes sent in federal troops to restore order, marking a turning point in government-labor relations.

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