Robber Barons and Labour Unions · US History

How did the 1902 Anthracite Coal Strike represent a change in federal policy?

  1. President Theodore Roosevelt threatened to seize the mines unless owners agreed to arbitration
  2. The federal government sent in the United States Army to force the striking coal miners back to work without receiving any pay
  3. The Supreme Court ruled that coal mining was not interstate commerce
  4. The government banned the use of coal in favor of oil
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Correct answer: President Theodore Roosevelt threatened to seize the mines unless owners agreed to arbitration

Roosevelt's 'Square Deal' approach was the first time a president intervened in a labor dispute as a neutral arbitrator rather than automatically siding with management. The miners eventually won a 10% wage increase and a shorter workday.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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