Robber Barons and Labour Unions · US History

The concept of 'Social Darwinism' was used by industrialists to justify:

  1. Government regulation of the stock market
  2. The vast inequality of wealth and the failure of weak businesses
  3. The necessity of imposing very high taxes on all large corporate profits and business earnings
  4. The right of workers to collectively bargain
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Correct answer: The vast inequality of wealth and the failure of weak businesses

Borrowing from Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, Social Darwinists argued that 'survival of the fittest' applied to human society. They believed that the rich were naturally superior and that helping the poor would interfere with social progress.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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