NATO · US History

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established in 1949 primarily to:

  1. Facilitate free trade between the United States and Canada
  2. Create a collective defense alliance against Soviet aggression in Europe
  3. Oversee the distribution of Marshall Plan economic recovery funds to Eastern Europe
  4. Coordinate the decolonization of African and Asian territories
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Correct answer: Create a collective defense alliance against Soviet aggression in Europe

NATO was the first peacetime military alliance the U.S. joined outside the Western Hemisphere. Its core purpose was to provide a security umbrella for Western Europe to deter a potential invasion by the Soviet Union.

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