NATO · US History

NATO represented a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy because it ended a long-standing tradition of:

  1. Avoiding 'entangling' permanent military alliances in Europe
  2. Trading with nations that were not democratic
  3. Maintaining a standing army during peacetime
  4. Using the U.S. Navy to protect merchant shipping across the Atlantic
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Correct answer: Avoiding 'entangling' permanent military alliances in Europe

Since George Washington's Farewell Address, the U.S. had generally avoided permanent alliances with European powers. Joining NATO signaled that the U.S. now viewed European security as vital to its own national interest.

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