NATO · US History

In the context of the Cold War, the NATO policy of 'deterrence' was based on the idea that:

  1. The U.S. should invade the Soviet Union immediately to end the threat
  2. The threat of massive retaliation would deter a Soviet attack
  3. European nations should be left to defend themselves without U.S. help
  4. Diplomacy should be the only tool used to resolve conflicts
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Correct answer: The threat of massive retaliation would deter a Soviet attack

Deterrence relied on the visible strength and unity of the alliance. By making the cost of aggression too high, NATO aimed to prevent war rather than actually fight one.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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