Marshall Plan · US History

What role did the Marshall Plan play in the formation of the 'Iron Curtain'?

  1. It directly helped to tear down the wall dividing East and West Berlin
  2. It led directly to the formation of the Warsaw Pact military alliance
  3. It reinforced the economic divide between the capitalist West and the communist East
  4. It led to the complete unification of all European countries under one single government
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Correct answer: It reinforced the economic divide between the capitalist West and the communist East

Because the Soviet Bloc rejected the aid, the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe widened rapidly. This solidified the division of the continent into two opposing ideological and economic camps.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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