Marshall Plan · US History

How did the Marshall Plan affect the popularity of Communist Parties in Western European countries like Italy and France?

  1. It undermined their appeal by improving living standards and reducing economic despair
  2. It caused Communist Parties to win every single election held in the 1950s
  3. It forced all local Communist Parties to formally merge with the local Catholic Church
  4. It had absolutely no effect at all, since those parties were already completely banned by law
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Correct answer: It undermined their appeal by improving living standards and reducing economic despair

Communism often thrives in conditions of poverty and hopelessness. As the Marshall Plan stabilized the middle class and restored social services, the electoral strength of radical left-wing parties began to wane.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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