Marshall Plan · US History

What was the significance of the 'counterpart funds' in the Marshall Plan?

  1. They were used by the U.S. government to reduce its own wartime national debt
  2. Recipient governments had to match U.S. aid with local currency for domestic projects
  3. They were confidential payments sent to the Soviet Union to keep it neutral in the war
  4. They were used solely to fund the construction of schools across rural America
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Correct answer: Recipient governments had to match U.S. aid with local currency for domestic projects

European citizens bought goods from the U.S. with local currency, and that money was placed in 'counterpart funds.' The local governments then used those funds for infrastructure and public works, effectively doubling the impact of the aid.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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