Slavery Expansion and Sectionalism · US History

Why did many Northerners oppose the expansion of slavery into western territories?

  1. They feared slavery would reduce opportunities for free white labor
  2. They wanted the federal government to sell western lands only to plantations
  3. They believed slavery should expand only into industrial cities
  4. They opposed all settlement west of the Mississippi River
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Correct answer: They feared slavery would reduce opportunities for free white labor

Many Northerners believed slavery would give plantation owners unfair economic and political power in the West. Free Soil supporters especially argued that western lands should be reserved for free labor.

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