Slavery Expansion and Sectionalism · US History

Why was California's admission as a free state in 1850 politically significant?

  1. It mistakenly made California the first state to legalize slavery by vote
  2. It ended the need for any further compromises
  3. It transferred California back to Mexico
  4. It upset the balance between free and slave states in the Senate
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Correct answer: It upset the balance between free and slave states in the Senate

California entered the Union as a free state, giving free states a numerical advantage in the Senate. This alarmed many Southern politicians who feared losing influence over national policy.

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