Jacksonian Democracy and Populism · US History

The primary cause of the 'Bank War' was Andrew Jackson's belief that the Second Bank of the United States:

  1. Was too weak to effectively regulate the national currency
  2. Was a 'monster' institution that favored the wealthy elite over the common people
  3. Should be moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C. for much better congressional oversight
  4. Was failing to provide enough credit to Southern cotton planters
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Correct answer: Was a 'monster' institution that favored the wealthy elite over the common people

Jackson distrusted paper money and viewed the National Bank as an unconstitutional monopoly that benefited Eastern speculators at the expense of Western farmers. He successfully killed the bank by vetoing its recharter and withdrawing federal deposits.

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