Jacksonian Democracy and Populism · US History

In the case Worcester v. Georgia (1832), the Supreme Court ruled that:

  1. The Cherokee Nation was a distinct political community over which Georgia law had no force
  2. States had the full legal right to seize tribal lands for the purpose of economic development
  3. The federal government was required to provide military escort for migrating tribes
  4. The Indian Removal Act was unconstitutional in its entirety
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Correct answer: The Cherokee Nation was a distinct political community over which Georgia law had no force

Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the Cherokee were a sovereign nation and only the federal government, not states, could negotiate with them. Jackson famously ignored the ruling, allegedly saying, 'John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it.'

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