Jacksonian Democracy and Populism · US History

The Whig Party was primarily formed in the 1830s as a coalition to oppose:

  1. The expansion of slavery into the Mexican Cession
  2. The 'tyranny' of Andrew Jackson and his executive overreach
  3. The influx of Catholic immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and other parts of Europe
  4. The rise of the industrial market revolution in the North
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Correct answer: The 'tyranny' of Andrew Jackson and his executive overreach

Whigs chose their name to echo the British party that opposed absolute monarchy, mockingly referring to Jackson as 'King Andrew I.' They advocated for the 'American System,' including a national bank and high tariffs, which Jackson opposed.

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