Immigration, Urbanization and Nativism · US History

The 'Bible Riots' of 1844 in Philadelphia were sparked by a conflict over:

  1. Which Bible version, Protestant or Catholic, should be used in public schools
  2. Whether the Bible should be translated into German for new immigrants
  3. The legal right of Catholic immigrants to carry Bibles in public schools
  4. A new tax on the sale of all religious books to help fund internal improvements
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Correct answer: Which Bible version, Protestant or Catholic, should be used in public schools

Tensions exploded when Catholic leaders requested that Catholic students be allowed to use the Douay Bible instead of the King James Version. The resulting riots saw several deaths and the burning of Catholic churches, highlighting the era's religious volatility.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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